CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, MAY 10, 2013, OR THEREAFTER
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, MAY 10, 2013, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“IMMIGRATION CHANGE VITAL FOR GOP, BUT NOT ENOUGH”
Last fall’s
overwhelming, more than 3-1 Latino vote for President Obama has at last gotten
leading Republican politicians to realize they can’t permanently treat all 11
million undocumented immigrants like criminals.
Gradually, too,
from possible presidential candidate and former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush to former
presidential candidate and Arizona Sen. John McCain, they are coming to accept
the notion that any significant plan to change American immigration policy must
include some path to citizenship for illegals who have lived and worked many
years in America.
They are still far
from convincing all their party mates that shifting to this stance and
abandoning their far more hard-line past positions favoring mass deportation is
suicidal for the party in a nation where Latinos are the fastest-growing
population element and voter bloc.
Tony Quinn, a
former Republican political operative and now co-editor of the California
Target Book guide to state politics, calls GOP leaders favoring changes in
their policy “Republicans who can count.”
They are, he said,
“moving to take over the party with a mission to stop alienating the fastest
growing parts of the American electorate.”
Changing
immigration law to create a doable path to citizenship, of course, will not be
enough. (And there is some doubt that the 13-year waiting period included in
the immigration reform package now before the U.S. Senate fits into the doable
category.)
The GOP will also have to convince
Hispanic voters its candidates are the best choices on the other issues salient
to Latinos – the same ones at the top of other Americans’ agendas. Those
include job creation, education reform and health care, according to the latest
survey by Latino Decisions, whose polling of Latinos before last November’s
election correctly forecast an Obama margin of about 75 percent to 25 percent
among Hispanics.
But without significant retreat from the GOP’s longstanding hardline stances, Republicans will simply not get much more than 2012 candidate Mitt Romney's 22 percent of the Latino vote anytime in the near future, the poll shows.
“There is a swing
vote of about 30 percent among Latinos,” said Matt Barreto, a University of
Washington professor and a principal in the Latino Decisions firm. “In our
polling, only 13 percent of registered Latinos are definite Republican votes,
but 44 percent say they would give Republican candidates a strong look if they
took leadership in getting a pathway to citizenship.”
Barreto adds that
his survey “proves the alarm clock is ringing loud and clear for the GOP.
Latinos oppose the ‘no-citizenship, but work permit’ approach some Republicans
have proposed, because it would create a permanent underclass. A half-baked
solution without citizenship at the end is no solution at all and will leave
Republicans without the Latino votes they need to get elected.”
This creates a
quandary for some GOP politicians, since much of the GOP base adamantly opposes
any sort of citizenship for anyone currently in this country illegally. Wrote
one conservative blogger, “The immigration restriction base for the GOP is like
public employee unions are for the Democrats in California. They’re the
strongest faction.”
But Republicans who
want to soften the party’s stance plainly think those voters – like the
conservative Republicans who often said they could never vote for Romney for
president – would eventually come back to the party because they would have
nowhere else to go.
And with about
one-fifth of the 10 million Latino U.S. citizens who are currently unregistered
widely expected to register in time for the 2016 election, it’s clear the GOP
needs more appeal to Latinos to have a shot at winning any future national
vote. Fully 58 percent of the 800 registered voters surveyed by Latino
Decisions said immigration change is the decisive issue for them and another 30
percent rated it second only to jobs.
That makes this is a
gateway issue. “It’s a matter of fundamental respect or disrespect for us,”
says Eliseo Medina, secretary-treasurer of the Service Employees International
Union. “In the last election, Latinos felt the Republicans were being
disrespectful. They can get back to the level of about 40 percent among Latinos
if they show that respect.”
The GOP will need
to do more than just shift on immigration, but without opening that gate, the
party will surely continue to lose ground, both nationally and in California,
where Latinos are expected to be the single largest ethnic group within the
next year or two.
-30-
Elias is author of the current book “The
Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most Promising Cancer Treatment and the
Government's Campaign to Squelch It,” now available in an updated third
edition. His email address is tdelias@aol.com