CALIFORNIA
FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, DECEMBER 15, 2023 OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“STATE
EXPANDING ITS ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL APPROACH”
For many
years, the various regions making up this vast state bore distinctive looks,
featuring everything from tree houses in California’s far northwest corner to
Pueblo-style architecture in the deserts of eastern Riverside County.
Then came
San Francisco’s Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener with his ideal of dense
housing everywhere, accompanied by state Attorney General Rob Bonta’s
conviction that every part of California must do its share of high-rise
building if the current housing shortage is to be solved.
Wiener, a
resident of San Francisco’s ultra-dense Castro district, never says this, but
makes plain that he would like all of California to look like his neighborhood,
filled with decades-old wooden apartment buildings.
His many results include
additional dwelling units (ADUs, once known as “granny apartments”) behind or
beside a large portion of newly built homes everywhere in the state and
eight-story buildings in many neighborhoods formerly zoned for single family homes.
The new
state housing laws provide little or no room for cities to worry about their
ambiance or their longtime character, both major traditional concerns for local
governments. Never mind what local residents anywhere want.
Resist massive new housing
projects and you will be labeled a NIMBY (not in my back yard) and your
concerns scorned, valid or not. Never mind, also, that much of the newly-built
housing stands vacant because relatively few Californians can pay either the
$3,000-plus monthly rents asked in many new buildings or the astronomical
condominium prices even where new units are labeled “affordable.”
One of
Wiener’s newest housing bills, SB 423, extends for 10 years an existing law
that allows virtually automatic approvals for so-called affordable building
projects almost everywhere. There is no requirement to allow new high-rise
buildings only if there’s high occupancy of existing housing in the same areas.
No provision for developers to finance new schools or parks. Also, there’s no
requirement for owners to lower prices when units stand vacant for long
periods.
Now this
one-size-fits-all mentality has begun to infect other policy areas.
Proposed
new water use rules, for one example, would require all the state’s more than
400 water-supplying agencies to develop new water-use budgets yearly, starting
in 2025. These demands stem from two 2018 laws calling for the state to create
new standards, including permanent water consumption goals.
Making
goals annual, and not perpetual, is an attempt to add some flexibility because
water supplies vary greatly from place to place and from one year to the next.
But there will be usage cuts everywhere starting no later than two years from
now, even in places with plentiful water.
No one
has yet said how this can be compatible with building 2.5 million new housing
units over the next eight years, as one recent estimate from the state’s
Department of Housing and Community Development claims must happen.
Meanwhile,
some new one-size-fits-all measures do make sense. Example: All ballots listing
referenda aimed at canceling laws passed by the Legislature or local
governments will now carry both more information about sponsors and new
language describing the meaning of votes.
This was
spurred by the reality that in some referenda, a yes vote has meant keeping a
new law, while in others, yes meant getting rid of recently-passed measures.
From now
on, yes and no on ballots will be replaced by “keep the law” and “overturn the
law,” making it more certain voters know what their choices mean.
Said
Democrat Isaac Bryan of Los Angeles, the 31-year-old former Assembly majority
leader, “Voters now have better tools to understand the impact of referendums
(sic) and ensure their vote reflects their intent. Our democracy is stronger
today than it was yesterday.”
That’s
one case where one size really does fit all of California, greatly improving
public understanding of ballot measures.
But such
rationality is rare among efforts to enforce identical rules and solutions on
every locale. They ignore realities of population movement and the preferences
of millions who have invested life savings into neighborhoods they had every
reason to believe would remain as stable as they previously were for
generations.
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Email Thomas Elias
at tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most
Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It,"
is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net