CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, JUNE 16, 2023 OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“DESPITE
THE BLEATING, TRANSIT BUDGET CUT MERITED”
There was
no doubt more cuts would be needed from the moment Gov. Gavin Newsom submitted
his preliminary budget plan for fiscal 2023 last January, basing it on a
minimalist $22 billion estimated deficit.
As
expected, the deficit turned out to be much more by the time Newsom’s May
spending plan revision appeared – it’s now pegged at $31.5 billion.
So more
cuts are proposed as budget negotiations
between the governor and legislators continue. After school programs will
likely endure a small slicing. Public schools themselves will probably suffer a
cut between 1 percent and 2 percent, somewhere north of $1 billion out of the
previous $108 billion. Prisons will see a reduction, but not commensurate with lowered
inmate population. Even Newsom’s pet plans to fight climate change will take
about a $6 billion hit.
But the
single cut that appears most merited, from a place where many billions of
previous dollars have been sunk, is the $2 billion reduction for mass transit,
down to a “mere” $5.7 billion for building new lines.
From the
moment this emerged in January, the transit systems’ most fervent advocate in
Sacramento, Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco, pronounced it
an unmitigated disaster. The cut, he said, “could lead to significant service
cuts, which is a downward death spiral for some (transit) agencies.”
Wiener
upped his rhetorical ante after the May revise. “If we don‘t address the
transit fiscal cliff, we will see massive and devastating service cuts, harming
the millions of Californians who rely on transit to get to work, school or the
grocery store.”
The
“fiscal cliff” is another term for the fact that federal pandemic relief funds
expire soon, meaning transit agencies will need to stand on their own much more
unless the state bails them out. Newsom appears to want the light rail and bus
systems to vastly increase their self funding.
That
won’t happen until and unless the systems become cleaner and safer. “Riding the
MTA in Los Angeles or Bay Area Rapid Transit…is putting your life at risk,”
wrote Jon Coupal, head of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn., in a recent essay.
To many
potential riders, that looks correct. Riders see frequent gang presence on
light rail trains, sniff strong urine odors in some cars and occasionally,
unpredictably, encounter violence on the big systems.
Neither
BART nor the MTA has come close to regaining the ridership they had before the
pandemic. Shifts of white collar workers to home offices account for only part
of the deficit, which at last reading saw BART carrying barely 60 percent of
its pre-pandemic passenger load.
Without
those tens of thousands of paying passengers, the big urban systems – which
seem continually to build extensions – can’t possibly survive on their own
without massive service cuts like Wiener predicts.
Wiener,
of course, doesn’t mention one of the key reasons he does not want cuts in
transit service levels no matter how many riders switch back to their individual
vehicles:
Over
several years of steadfast advocacy, he has made himself the face of
ever-denser housing in California, even while an abundance of vacancy signs
decorating most new apartment buildings seems to proclaim them unneeded or
unwanted.
Bills
written or endorsed by Wiener and legislative allies like fellow Democratic
state Sen. Nancy Skinner of Berkeley favor lowering or eliminating parking
requirements in new buildings, thus allowing more dwelling units. Their theory
is that residents of buildings near rail stops and major bus lines will always
use public transit and not drive themselves.
But this
is not New York. The folks legislators expect to ride transit exclusively will
not unless the big systems earn their patronage. All this is beginning to create
severe parking shortages in some places.
It is
further proof that just because a few legislators convince themselves something
will happen does not make it so.
Which
means Newsom would be well advised to stick to his guns and stay with his
planned cut in transit funding, at least until the systems get more policing,
more sanitation and more safety in general, and thus attract more riders.
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