CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2023, OR THEREAFTER
BY
THOMAS D. ELIAS
“PUC
AGAIN FAVORS UTILITIES IN SOLAR ENERGY FIGHT”
Rarely
has the California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) seen such widespread
opposition to one of its proposed actions as when it voted unanimously in
mid-November to remove one of the major benefits of placing solar panels on
homes and apartment buildings.
That
benefit: Any excess power generated beyond what a owner uses could until now be
sold back to the state’s grid, meaning that rooftop solar not only took owners
off the grid and exempted them from seemingly annual electricity price hikes,
but also could be a source of income.
Naturally,
the big utilities hated this. For Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern
California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric, this was not merely an
expense, but lost income, plus the loss of large amounts of potential future
income.
It
was loss of future utility income for new solar owners that decided the issue
for the PUC, which has favored the big privately-owned companies over their
customers in virtually every electric price dispute of the last half century.
This
has been true no matter whether commissioners were appointed by Democratic or
Republican governors.
This
time, solar income issues coincided with a request from PG&E to dun
customers for undergrounding more than 1,200 miles of electric lines to make
them less prone to start fires in an era when most large wildfires have been
sparked by arcing power lines. That alone will raise average PG&E rates by
as much as $30 per month starting in January. Similarly sky-high increases for
other electric companies will soon follow.
But
the question of rooftop solar panels was different and the exact costs to
consumers remain uncertain, except for the inevitable reality they will rise
considerably, atop the costs of undergrounding, which will also be done by the
other big utilities. Meanwhile, the PUC never said it was handing the companies
a bonus by ending their payments to solar panel owners.
Rather,
they said, not paying the solar owners will reduce rates for other Californians
who don’t own panels and now help subsidize people who do. Commissioners also
held that solar power will expand faster if it’s done via large desert-area
solar farms than through citified rooftop panels.
So
they expanded an earlier order to cut payments to new residential solar owners,
also eliminating them for apartments, schools and businesses with panels. But
it's clear this won’t work out so well for other Californians no matter what
the PUC claimed.
What
the commissioners did not say (they almost never mention this key factor) was
that getting power to cities from large new solar thermal farms in desert
locations, hundreds more miles of transmission lines will be required. Rooftop
solar requires no such power lines.
While
the solar farms are owned by other companies and often subsidized by big
federal grants, transmission lines are built and owned by the utilities. They
cost billions of dollars, depending on the distance of a given solar farm from
where it links to the grid.
Privately-owned
utilities fund the lines with loans or bonds whose interest is paid by
consumers. At the same time, they are assured an annual profit usually ranging
between 10 percent and 14 percent for each dollar they spend on capital
improvements, lasting 20 years. For sure, transmission lines are capital
investments. Erecting them costs about $2.29 million per mile over many
hundreds of miles.
This
means that every $1 billion in consumer-financed dollars PG&E or Edison or
SDG&E spends bringing solar power to its customers translates into pure
profit of at least $100 million per year, with no risks attached.
That’s
the actual essence of what the PUC has now ordered, because the mere prospect
of taking income out of the solar ownership equation has already cut
installations of rooftop solar substantially.
That's
precisely what the utilities wanted. They can now expand their stated need for
solar thermal power as the state moves steadily toward full dependence on
renewable energy. For them, more big renewables mean more transmission lines
and more profit.
Which
also means that regardless of what commissioners said, the latest PUC move will
translate to ever higher electricity payments for almost every Californian for
decades to come.
-30-
Email
Thomas Elias at tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough:
The Most Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch
It," is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias
columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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