CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, APRIL 8, 2022, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“THE LOOMING THREAT TO MANY AMERICAN
RIGHTS”
Every
day, major pundits and others – mostly on the liberal Democratic side of the
ledger – bewail the threat to democracy in new laws adopted by several
Republican-controlled states that appear to restrict minority voting rights.
They’re
mostly correct. With no proof, backers of those new laws assume every person
living in this country legally has the government documents the new laws
require before many voters can vote by mail, vote early or even go to an
ordinary polling place.
But
there’s a far bigger threat waiting in the weeds, one that could threaten not only
voting rights, but many others assured by the federal and state constitutions,
from abortion on demand to emergency room health care and much more.
This threat goes by the name of
“Convention of the States Action.” It is the work of far-right activists who
claim they mean no harm to anyone, but want a new constitutional convention
similar to the one conducted in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, several
years after the Revolutionary War.
This
putative new convention is authorized by Article V of the existing Constitution
and would have the authority to change almost everything in that most hallowed
blueprint of American democracy, so long as 38 state legislatures agree.
Right
now, that seems like an impossible number. But only 34 legislatures need to
vote for a convention for it to happen, and 18 have already approved, most
recently West Virginia, whose state House and Senate okayed the convention on
just one day in February. One legislative chamber in each of eight other states
has also approved.
So a new
constitutional convention is now more than halfway to reality, with no time
limit on when other states can join the effort and no time limit on when the
other halves of partially-approving states can vote.
So far,
the effort looks like a purely GOP thing, with approving states including
Florida, Texas, Alabama and more than a dozen other GOP-controlled states. No
Democratically-run state is on the list.
Individual
backers include Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, former
Donald Trump cabinet member Ben Carson, former Trump chief of staff Mark
Meadows, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and ex-Pennsylvania Sen. Rick
Santorum. That’s essentially a list of conservative Republican luminaries.
Sponsors
of the potential convention say it would be strictly limited to discussing
Constitutional amendments that “limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal
government, impose fiscal restraints and place term limits on federal
officials.”
But there
is nothing in Article V limiting what a new convention could pass.
How many
Americans today believe the current Bill of Rights, with its freedoms of
speech, press and assembly, plus its ban on formal connections between church
and state would survive in a convention dominated by Republicans loyal to
ex-President Trump?
Even if
the convention were to observe the limits its sponsors suggest, it’s plain that
health care, freedom of movement between states, allowing states to make almost
all land use decisions within their borders and the basic rights guaranteed
today have fiscal implications. A convention could pass an amendment banning
abortions that would supersede state laws like those assuring the procedures
would continue in California even if the Supreme Court negates the landmark Roe
v. Wade decision.
It could
also end birthright citizenship, under which anyone born here is automatically
a citizen, wherever their parents hailed from. That could be done in the name
of ending immigration by pregnant women, the rationale being that schooling
their children here is a public expense.
So in
reality, there would be no limits on such a convention and its products, if 38
states ratify them. Article V sets no time limit for ratification, so these
things could be voted on in various states years or decades down the line, when
political leanings in many places may have changed.
There’s a
reason why no constitutional convention has been held since the original one: A
general sense of the danger in letting anyone tinker with or reverse basic
American principles. That’s exactly what a convention of the states could
bring, and that’s why it’s such a dangerous possibility.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias at
tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough, The Most Promising
Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It" is now
available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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