CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2022, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“COMING UP: MORE EFFORTS TO CANCEL
NEW LAWS"
There’s
something nearly missing from this fall’s general election ballot, a seeming
staple of every November vote of the last dozen years: This ballot contains
just one referendum, an attempt by tobacco companies to cancel a 2020 state law
banning flavored tobacco.
But not
to worry. More referenda are coming up in 2024, and with plenty of money behind
at least one of them.
Referenda
are attempts to cancel laws passed by the state Legislature; two originally
planned for this fall fizzled when sponsors realized they could not gather
enough petition signatures to win a shot at a popular vote.
Backers
of the effort to repeal the 2021 laws best known as SB 9 and SB 10, which
effectively ended single family (R-1) zoning in California, say they’ll be back
next year with a new drive to kill the two laws. The measures also allow
replacement of single homes with as many as six new dwelling units each.
The
success of that drive is uncertain at best, given the sponsors’ failure last
year.
No such
uncertainty afflicts the effort by Burger King, Chick-fil-A, In-N-Out Burgers,
Jack in the Box and others to kill a newly-signed law raising the minimum wage
for fast-food franchise workers to as much as $22 per hour next year. The same
law also sets up a new state-operated council to regulate working conditions in
the fast food industry.
Known in
the Legislature as AB 257, this law barely passed the state Senate, but Gov.
Gavin Newsom signed it with a big grin on Labor Day. It takes effect Jan. 1
unless restaurant groups opposing it gather 623,000 valid voter signatures
against it. If that happens, the law won’t take effect until or unless voters
ratify it two years from now.
This is
one initiative campaign that’s not the least bit deceptive, unlike several
drives for initiatives like Propositions 27 and 30 this fall.
Far more
money will be raised for the fast-food petition campaign than homeowner groups
managed to gather for their putative effort to dump SB 9 and SB 10. Since
petition carriers generally are paid by the signature, the more money a
referendum or initiative campaign raises, the better its chances.
There’s
never a guarantee that any referendum will pass, even if it makes the ballot.
Yet, their success rate is remarkable.
Most
recently, the 2020 Proposition 25 passed easily, killing a controversial law
ending cash bail statewide. That one succeeded because of a big-money campaign
funded by bail bondsmen, whose very survival was threatened by the no-cash-bail
law.
Another
referendum in 2016 killed several compacts signed by then-Gov. Jerry Brown that
would have allowed construction of several off-reservation Indian casinos. That
cancellation passed by a 60-40 percent margin.
And in
2018, a referendum known as Proposition 58 threw out a state law fully
restoring bilingual education in public schools. It aimed to end a 20-year-old
requirement that most English-learner children be taught exclusively in
English.
This
history demonstrates that the most critical part of any campaign to wipe out
laws legislators have passed is the petition drive to put it on the ballot.
That also
is why it appears the fast food workers law has little chance of ultimate
survival. For one thing, the campaign will emphasize that California’s minimum
wage, which becomes $15.50 per hour on Jan. 1, is already the highest in the
nation. Raise it another $6.50 in fast food emporiums and you’ll probably kill
the dollar menus offered by some operators, the ads will say.
One
estimate from UC Riverside forecasters has pegged likely price increases for
burgers and burritos at about 7 percent if the law remains, a figure questioned
by other experts, who predict likely price increases of less than 3 percent.
The same
prognosticators also disagree on whether many jobs will be lost from outfits
like McDonald’s. These franchises, some say, already run with bare-bones
staffing. But the new council governing working conditions might mandate higher
staffing – and that could cause even more price increases.
Those
will be the stakes in this likely upcoming referendum, voters essentially
deciding if worker welfare is worth paying an extra dollar or two for lunch.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias at
tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough, The Most Promising
Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It" is now
available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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