CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2023, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“THE INEVITABLE CONVERSIONS BEGIN
MULTIPLYING”
It’s a
phenomenon from New York to Dallas to Fresno and Los Angeles, one that seemed
inevitable to some from the moment millions of Californians became the first
Americans ordered to work from home as a way to fight the spread of COVID-19.
That
pandemic is not yet over despite the public being fed up with it. Covid’s viral
variants still dog the world as their third winter of plaguing humans begins to
wane.
But
millions of white collar workers who got a taste of setting their own hours and
creating their own work environments still resist going back to the office more
than once or twice a week. As a result, office building vacancies now cover
hundreds of millions of square feet in California alone.
The empty
offices made it obvious from the pandemic’s first onslaught that apartment
conversions would become a major part of the solution to California’s housing
shortage, if not its dominant answer.
Now that
is becoming reality, the only inexplicable thing about it being the fact it has
taken three full years to morph from obvious concept to major reality.
This is
how real the conversions of office buildings have become:
The
rentcafe.com website reports that more than 4,130 apartments and condominiums
will be created through conversions of office space this year in Los Angeles
alone. Another 1,000-plus new units are planned this year in Fresno, with more
than 500 more coming in San Francisco, 450 in Sacramento and about 200 in
Oakland. Even cities that have never gotten into this game are now active in
conversions: 372 converted units are due to open in Alameda this year, 250 in
San Clemente and 250 in the San Pedro section of Los Angeles, not counted in
the city’s announced total.
Altogether, at
least 10,000 new units will open for residential use in former office space
before the end of this year.
None of
these conversions will be very controversial, as they take up no new ground
space, do not alter existing neighborhood views and profiles and therefore
don’t provoke the environmental lawsuits that hold up so many California
building projects, including a major annex to the state Capitol.
For sure,
many more units will follow, especially when this year’s already-permitted crop
begins drawing significant rents and purchase prices. That is a virtual
certainty, as the new units vary from street-level apartments with significant
exterior noise to ocean -view penthouses.
The
number of units underway debunks naysayers who claimed when the idea first
arose just after Gov. Gavin Newsom issued the nation’s first stay-at-home
orders in early 2020 that conversions would be more difficult to get permitted
and built than new construction.
That's
been untrue, especially since the state passed a law last fall making such
permits virtually automatic when applied for.
Objections
that office floor plans are completely different from residential ones have
been quickly overcome, as necessary plumbing and electrical changes, plus
moving drywall barriers around within existing indoor spaces, proved less complex
than some expected.
What’s
more, the conversions are already becoming fiscal godsends for beleaguered
local governments whose property taxes were beginning to fall as office
building vacancy rates stayed up. So long as office rental revenues dropped, so
too could assessed valuations which control the amounts of property tax money
coming to local schools, sewer and water districts and other local governments.
But when
the converted units are sold, they become subject to Proposition 13’s 1 percent
tax on the most recent purchase price of any property. While commercial
property tax rates usually remain relatively stable for decades, residential
taxes can rise rapidly when units change hands.
At the
same time, the conversions are starting to rescue real estate investment
trusts, whose office rental income was dwindling, as were the dividends they
pay investors. That’s all happening as onetime office space finds new,
productive use.
The
bottom line: Office conversions, first recommended by this column in April
2020, are now the wave of the future in California and elsewhere, and they are
a boon to everyone from first-time home-buyers to renters to property owners
and local governments.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias at
tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough, The Most Promising
Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It" is now
available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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