CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 2023, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“’GREATER IDAHO’ MAY INSPIRE NEW
PUSH FOR ‘JEFFERSON’”
The
myriad activists for a putative State of Jefferson in the mostly rural counties
of Northern California don’t need much prodding to spring into action.
But they
may soon be getting a push anyway, this time from similar-minded eastern
Oregonians eager to split off from their current state and join up with
neighboring Idaho.
That
movement, called “Greater Idaho” because it would shift 15 rural eastern Oregon
counties into Idaho, has so far won voter approval in 11 of those counties and
will get a vote in May in northeast Oregon’s Wallowa County (population 7,391).
The Idaho Legislature’s lower house has already approved the concept.
While the
Greater Idaho movement is far younger than the notion of a State of Jefferson,
which originated in the 1940s, it has moved much farther toward its goal. It is even due for some discussion in the
Oregon Legislature this year, with at least one state senator and one member of
the lower house as sponsors.
The State
of Jefferson, by contrast, has never gotten formal consideration in Sacramento.
Its aim is not to join another state, but to rip away from Oregon some of the
same counties now amenable to joining Idaho and link them to Northern
California in a new 51st state, its putative capital Redding, in
California’s Shasta County.
Meanwhile,
a nascent separatist movement in San Bernardino County won narrow approval from
local voters last fall for a study of independent statehood. There’s been no
action yet on that.
The State
of Jefferson gets some support not only in Northern California, but also in
southern Oregon, where roadside signs in cities like Grants (cq) Pass,
Reedsport and Medford are readily visible.
It would
be no surprise if California counties sympathetic to Jefferson joined Oregon
areas pushing to join Idaho. Their complaints are the same: Most are
politically more conservative than the dominant coastal, urban areas of their
states. Many counties are wrapped into each legislative district in those
regions, while some urban counties get dozens.
That last
has been true since California in the 1960s bent to the U.S. Supreme Court’s
One Person, One Vote decision. Before then, state Senate seats were allocated
by geography, so the northern counties often wielded significant power.
Now their
mostly Republican representatives are part of small GOP minorities in both
houses of the California Legislature.
It’s
little different in Oregon, where tiny Wallowa’s populace would fit into a few
Portland or Eugene city blocks.
The rural
counties feel they suffer the same kind of taxation without representation that
helped fuel the American Revolution and many folks there want out. They also
despise gun control laws passed over the last few years in both Oregon and
California.
In
Oregon, they get some statewide sympathy. One poll often cited by Greater Idaho
organizers found 68 percent of Portland area voters favor their Legislature at
least discussing the idea of separation. They note that losing many eastern
areas would let that Oregon become even more solidly Democratic than now.
But
Greater Idaho and the State of Jefferson both face major roadblocks: Each would
require a statewide vote okaying both letting significant areas pull out, along
with congressional support and statewide voter support for whatever property
split was worked out between existing state governments and new or revised
ones. Not to mention similar votes in Idaho, where voters would have to approve
adding the rural Oregon counties which now get far more financial support from
their state than they contribute via taxes.
All of
which means none of the current state splitting or state altering ideas has yet
become serious business, just like all the other 42 ideas for new state lines
proposed formally and informally since California entered the Union in 1850.
-30-
Elias is author of the current book “The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most
Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government's Campaign to Squelch It,” now
available in an updated third edition. His email address is tdelias@aol.com
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