CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, JUNE 6, 2023, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“WHATEVER POLITICOS DO, CASH
REPARATIONS LIKELY ILLEGAL”
It was
clear from the moment that California’s Reparations Task Force began pushing
the idea of large cash payments to descendants of African-American slaves that
there is insufficient political will to use money for making right what some
call “America’s original sin.”
Without
doubt, much of what has built this nation was accomplished on the backs of
those slaves. They established crops on plantations and farms from Rhode Island
to Texas. They built the White House and the national Capitol. They paved roads
and built bridges.
Once
legally freed, they were still kept in bondage by sharecropping and ultra-low
industrial wages. They were denied home loans in a practice called “redlining,”
they had segregationist Jim Crow rules imposed on them in many places.
But
California was never the center of Black slavery and discrimination. De facto
slaves here were usually Native American Indians or Chinese laborers compelled
to build railroads and rice farms, drain swamps and dig sewers.
Plus
populating brothels without hope for escape and becoming domestic servants.
But the
state’s Reparations Task Force has made no mention of these other actual and
quasi-slaves. Composed entirely of African-Americans, the group discussed no
one else.
It
eventually became obvious that even the politicians on that commission had no
stomach for trying to push through the Legislature the kind of cash reparations
some colleagues on the task force and others are demanding.
Those
demands most likely will form a significant part of the group’s final report to
Gov. Gavin Newsom and the Legislature, expected in late June.
But
Newsom, coping with a $31.5 billion budget deficit, quickly made plain there
will be no cash anytime soon for reparations to Blacks – and only Blacks – for
the poor health care, housing discrimination and other hardships imposed upon
most of them for much of California’s 173 years of statehood.
Besides
the lack of political will for this, it’s fast becoming clear that reparations
favoring just one – and only one – group solely on the basis of its ancestry
won’t get far in the courts. That’s because government favoritism of one group
over others is not permitted under the 14th Amendment to the U.S.
Constitution, which guarantees all who live in America “equal protection of the
laws.”
So if one
person whose forebears suffered legally-sanctioned injustice is entitled to
reparations, so are any other persons whose ancestors also faced government-imposed
injustice.
How is it
justified under the 14th Amendment – ironically written and passed
to protect Blacks released from slavery – to deny Indians reparations after
their ancestral villages were systematically burned by the U.S. Army in the
latter part of the 19th Century? How could descendants of Chinese
forced laborers also be denied reparations?
And yet,
the Reparations Task Force in its preliminary findings released in May
mentioned only Blacks. Even those who have lived in California as briefly as
two years could be eligible for six-figure checks if the Legislature adopts the
tentative task force plan.
Yes, some
ideas in that report might be practical and legal, even in this newly-arrived
era of big budget deficits, but only if they are applied to all groups that
faced government-sanctioned or -approved discrimination.
This
could apply to Jews prevented from buying many properties before the late 1950s
through then-legal clauses in land deeds prohibiting sales to that
ethno-religious group. It would need also to apply to Japanese who lost
property while interned in special camps during World War II.
This
means reparations, which might have run up to almost $1 trillion for the 9+
percent of Californians who are African-American, might cost even more than
that if other groups are treated equally, as the 14th Amendment
appears to demand.
Japanese
and Chinese and Jews may not be able to prove they were systematically and
deliberately denied equal health care, as the task force says Blacks were, but
all faced – some say they still face – discrimination in housing, employment
and college admissions, areas where the task force seeks compensation for
Blacks.
Which
means something different must be worked out, or else no wrongs at all will be
righted.
-30-
Elias is author of the current book “The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most Promising
Cancer Treatment and the Government's Campaign to Squelch It,” now available in
an updated third edition. His email address is tdelias@aol.com
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