CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2024 OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“WHY WE NEED NEWSOM’S SPECIAL
SESSION ON GAS PROFITS”
The gasoline price gouging that has plagued Californians
sporadically for decades appears no longer to be merely occasional. Rather,
it’s become pretty steady.
Oil companies and refiners have so conditioned millions of
California drivers that today’s prices, still well above national averages, now
draw few complaints because they are about a buck lower than a few months ago.
But the facts remain: Every time refiners allow their stocks
to dwindle while blaming either in-plant accidents or routine maintenance, pump
prices skyrocket and profits of the oil companies that own California’s Big 5
refineries rise to record or near-record levels.
This means any slight disruption in supplies, intentional or
not, resulting from collusion between the companies or not, produces huge
margins for the companies. They include Chevron, Marathon, PBF, Phillips 66 and
Valero, which together produce the vast bulk of gasoline consumed here.
They also supply neighboring states like Nevada and Arizona,
but consistently refuse to cut back out-of-state shipments when those shortages
occur, putting virtually all the high-price burden on Californians.
When state legislators refused to confront these realities
during their regular session ending as September began, Gov. Gavin Newsom
called them back into special session.
The session was to start immediately, but the state Senate
leadership refused to heed Newsom’s order and its members headed home for what
was scheduled as a three-month break.
Senators later relented, saying they would return to work if
the state Assembly passes a steady-supply bill. Most senators are Democrats who
campaigned in part as consumer advocates. Did Newsom get them to partially
relent by hinting he might cut back some of their perks and staffing funds, or
maybe some of their expense accounts, at next summer’s budget time?
Said Newsom in calling the session, “It should be common
sense for gas refineries to plan ahead and backfill supplies before they go
down for maintenance, in order to avoid price spikes. But the price spikes are
actually profit spikes for Big Oil, and they’re using the same old scare
tactics to maintain the status quo.”
Among the scare tactics: Some refiners threaten to reduce
operations or even shut down parts of their facilities if the state imposes new
rules requiring consistent on-hand reserves.
For sure, special legislative sessions focused on just one
subject can generate powerful momentum for change.
It took a special session in early 2023 to get the
Legislature to create a new Oversight Division in the state Energy Commission
and force refiners to file monthly supply and profit margin information with
it. The division has the power to set price limits, but has never exercised it.
This may be one sign of the clout Big Oil still has in
California politics, even though all the state’s big refineries are owned by
out-of-state companies, now that Chevron is moving its head office to Texas.
Newsom ordered this fall’s supposed special session, the
first in modern history to be rejected by any part of the Legislature, after
lawmakers refused to act on his proposal to require that refiners maintain
stable gasoline inventories at all times. This is opposed by the governors of
Arizona and Nevada, which get their gasoline from California and worry a high
inventory here will make their supplies less certain.
But it would be one step toward preventing sudden spikes like
the $2 per gallon hike that hit California consumers suddenly in February 2023,
but barely touched Nevada and Arizona.
Another step could be having the new Energy Commission
division use its authority to set a limit on profits. Some consumer advocates
suggested a limit of 70 cents margin per gallon of gas, far below their take
when price spikes occur.
No one knows how long Newsom’s special session order will
stay in effect; it might thrust legislators into a special session running
concurrently with regular business once the lawmakers return to Sacramento in
December.
But the bottom line is clear: If California ever is to stop the constant cycle of sudden gasoline price spikes followed by record profits and then by a gradual lowering of prices – but never down to prior levels – there has to be action sometime. As the old saying goes, if not now, when?
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Email
Thomas Elias at tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough,
The Most Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch
It," is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias
columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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