CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, JULY 4, 2023 OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“BIG BOXES WILL JOIN
CONVERSION PARADE”
Remember
Fry’s Electronics, the warehouse-style stores that shut down completely in
2021? Those stores joined 41 California Bed, Bath & Beyond locations, 17
Disney stores in the state and more than a dozen Best Buys that shuttered just
in the last year.
They
joined hundreds of locations once occupied by Borders Books & Music,
KMarts, K-B Toy stores, Linens-N-Things warehouse-style stores, Mervyn’s
stores, Circuit Cities, Radio Shacks, Sport Chalets and Blockbuster Video
outlets.
No one
has tracked just how many of those store locations have been reoccupied by
other retailers, but anyone driving around California cities can readily see
that many have not.
Big box
stores and their parking lots often sit empty. So do scores of mini-malls.
But
probably not for long. Tens of millions of square feet of office space vacated
during the depth of the coronavirus pandemic remain empty today, as law firms,
insurance companies, stockbrokers and many other types of white collar
businesses reduced their rental footprints and allowed millions of workers to
keep working from home, wherever they make it.
Fears of
contagion were also part of the reason for the many store closings around the
state during the last three years, as shoppers avoided crowded spaces and
ordered merchandise of almost all kinds online from home instead.
Many
jilted properties are about to be reassessed at far lower tax rates than
today’s, as rent reductions reduce the market value of both office towers and
other types of commercial property.
It was
plain from the beginning of the pandemic that the eventual answer would have to
be conversions, as all those vacancies coincided with a declared housing
shortage, one variously estimated by the state’s Department of Housing and
Community Development at anywhere from 1.2 million to 3.5 million dwelling
units. The vast differences in official state estimates of need are likely due
to the sort of incompetence noted in a state auditor’s report on that
department in 2021.
It took
years for legislators to realize they must remove obstacles to building
conversions, making residential properties out of structures originally
designed as commercial.
But they
finally acted last year, passing two measures that greatly ease conversions,
which are already taking off in significant numbers, with more than 10,000 such
permits issued by the end of last year. Latest example: an eight-story tower in
Emeryville soon to be redeveloped near the eastern foot of the San
Francisco Bay Bridge,
Expect
the 10,000 figure to grow exponentially by the end of this year, especially if
the first redesigned units sell easily and quickly.
One new
law that took effect Jan. 1 makes new zoning unnecessary for remaking
commercial properties. That was one big previous obstacle to conversions, as
some cities took purist attitudes toward separation of residential and
commercial property.
Cities
and counties will still have authority to inspect newly redesigned structures
during reconstruction, just as they do with any building. But unless they find
flaws that can’t be fixed, projects will proceed and new housing will result,
in big numbers. New units can be of all price levels, from lower-floor
apartments and condominiums exposed to street noise to penthouse units 30-plus
floors above the racket.
Emptied
big box stores and their parking lots will also morph into housing, with
parking lots a place where homes are built from scratch. Even excess property
owned but little used by religious institutions will be available for new
residences.
Some estimates
from legislative aides predict as many as 1.2 million new units to appear where
formerly there were offices and stores. Two positives here are that under the
new laws, not only will most projects be immune from lawsuits under the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), but conversions will leave
existing neighborhoods largely undisturbed, while avoiding most changes in the
footprints of large buildings.
In some
ways, this promises to be the best of all housing worlds, letting building
owners recoup their investments via rents and sales proceeds and giving
neighbors little reason to be annoyed, let alone angry.
The
bottom line: The solution to some of California’s housing woes is at hand,
about to become a very visible reality.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias
at tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most
Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It,"
is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net.
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