CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2021, OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“HOUSING BACKERS START FACING POST-PANDEMIC REALITY”
The
mysterious blindness that apparently affected California’s top legislative
housing advocates all through 2020 seems to have abated a little. They and
leading housing advocacy groups appear at last to accept that the coronavirus
plague changed things – a lot.
It’s true those lawmakers
still insist on pushing bills to make California cities of all sizes and shapes
far denser than ever. But some at last appear willing to admit that things have
changed in the last year.
No
legislator will say a housing solution is at hand, but one new bill’s very presence
in the Legislature shows an awareness that was missing last year.
That bill is for the moment
called Senate Bill 6, part of a housing package introduced in the state Senate
within moments of the current session’s opening. Specific terms of SB6 are not
yet spelled out; the measure for the moment is basically a blank, but with a
stated purpose.
That is to make it mandatory
for cities and counties to allow rezoning when office buildings are converted to
residential or mixed-use.
This bill exists because of
the mass exodus of businesses from offices across California, a flood tide that
started in mid-March 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic grew so menacing that
even the largest companies sent almost all employees home to work.
Since then, surveys indicate
the changes will largely become permanent. Companies have cut expenses greatly
by reducing office space, some even paying for the privilege (Pinterest paid a
reported $89 million to get out of a lease in San Francisco, Twitter forked
over even more to escape some of its obligations).
Firms from Dropbox to Merrill
Lynch have sent workers home by the hundreds of thousands.
Multiple studies show about
two-thirds of those employees prefer working remotely – and that they are more
productive that way. How does this affect housing? Simple: Building owners
sizing up their situation are realizing “normal” market conditions won’t
return. Many are responding with quiet plans to convert existing office space into
housing.
It's part of a trend that also
sees rents dropping precipitately (down more than 20 percent in San Francisco
over the last year) while home prices in exurban areas like Sonoma County and
north San Diego County are on the rise. With distance working now the vogue,
white collar workers can live almost anywhere they can afford. Proximity to
their offices has become irrelevant.
This is
fine with advocates of low-cost housing and helping the homeless, so long as
new laws include a requirement for plenty of affordable units.
The new
reality, says David Zisser, associate director of the advocacy group Housing
California, “intrigues us. We don’t think single-family housing or market rate
prices are evil,” he added, “But those alone don’t serve people who are
neediest.”
So he
favors a by-right zoning bill that might encourage creating long-term housing
for the homeless on some floors, high-end condominiums on others, with floors
for offices also included. Buildings might rejigger elevators so that some run
only to residential floors, others to office areas.
Cities
would be crazy to resist a rezoning measure like this. After all, if office towers
and other commercial spaces go vacant, building values and property taxes
plummet. But if building owners reconfigure structures for mixed use, those
same structures can remain cash cows for owners and local governments.
At the
same time, Housing California and other advocates favor accelerating government
purchases of motels and hotels to house the currently homeless, even if some
will never want to move in. The history of homeless folks responding to getting
housed is that the majority prefer indoor living.
What
better time than now to buy up hotel properties, while many are shut down and
being eyed for possible redevelopment into market-rate housing?
Still,
housing advocates in the Legislature and elsewhere have not given up pushing
for more new construction. But they’re starting at last to recognize they can
get more units faster by using the billions of square feet that have already
become vacant or are about to.
That’s
major progress toward political recognition of the obvious California housing
solution.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias at
tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough, The Most Promising
Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It" is now
available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
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