CALIFORNIA FOCUS
FOR RELEASE: TUESDAY, MARCH 14, 2023 OR THEREAFTER
BY THOMAS D. ELIAS
“FENTANYL
DEATH THREAT GAINING STEAM”
Here’s a
stunning figure from the federal Drug Enforcement Administration: Six of every
10 counterfeit pills sold in this country now contain a potentially lethal dose
of fentanyl, a 50 percent increase from four out of 10 in 2021.
That
means when the 2022 death rates from this very strong and very often faked and
polluted opioid come in, they are likely to be far higher than the 5,722 who
died in California in 2021, the last full year for which figures are available.
In that same year, the national toll topped 107,000.
These
were mostly patients suffering pain who took the drug after filling legitimate
prescriptions.
So common is illicit fentanyl
that drug agents in Los Angeles alone last year seized 38 million doses of it,
almost one for every person in this state.
With drug
enforcers finding just a fraction of all fabricated fentanyl, these figures
make counterfeit fentanyl a very serious death threat, but one that cannot be
mitigated by masks or vaccines.
All this
from a drug once used mainly as an anesthetic or to treat patients with severe
pain, especially after surgery. It also can be used by people suffering chronic
pain who don’t respond to other opioids.
Properly
used via injections, skin patches or lozenges shaped like cough drops, the phony
versions of fentanyl are often taken unknowingly by persons following up on
doctors’ scrips for other drugs.
That’s
one reason for a California law known as AB 2760, signed in 2018 by former Gov.
Jerry Brown. This requires prescribers to offer patients taking fentanyl a
companion prescription for the opioid-reversing agent Naloxone (often called
Narcan) if they are taking more than 90 milligrams of fentanyl or a morphine
equivalent daily. People with histories of drug misuse who take fentanyl must also
be offered prescriptions for the Naloxone antidote even if they take much
smaller amounts than that.
Addiction
is also a danger for patients taking fentanyl for pain. It can induce extreme
happiness, drowsiness, sedation, respiratory depression and arrest, comas and
death.
Those
addictive qualities all push the massive trade
in fake fentanyl, which the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) says
is also known as Apace, China Girl, China Town, China White, Dance Fever,
Goodfellas, Great Bear, He-Man, Poison and Tango & Cash.
Much of
the fake fentanyl sold in America is taken mixed with other drugs like heroin
and methamphetamines. When the other drugs are mixed with fentanyl, NIDA
reports, they induce a high with far smaller doses, making drugs laced
with fentanyl a considerably cheaper fix for addicts.
That, in
turn, can lead to overdoses, which cause breathing to slow or stop. Comas,
permanent brain damage or death can follow. No wonder this state tries to place
the Naloxone anti-dote in the hands of as many users as possible.
Mostly
concocted in secret labs in China and Mexico, fake fentanyl is also laced with
impurities that sometimes lead to other forms of toxicity. A big danger comes
when it is secretly added to frequently-prescribed pressed pills of
anti-anxiety drugs like Xanax, Valium, Ativan, Klonopin, Librium and Serax,
where it can lurk entirely unsuspected by pharmacists and patients.
This
makes for an unprecedented danger, as non-addicts suddenly become at risk for
addiction if inadvertent doses of impure fentanyl diminish sensitivity to other
stimuli, making it hard to feel pleasure from anything else.
The only
good news here – and it’s actually small consolation – is that despite its high
death toll from fentanyl, California is among the least-affected states, with
just under seven deaths per 100,000 population in 2021, compared with states
like West Virginia (81) and Wisconsin (28).
Reality
is thateven when government enforces purity standards, counterfeiters have
managed to insert doctored pills into enough pharmacy stocks to cause serious
trouble.
That’s why
a new state law requires community
colleges and Cal State campuses to distribute fast-acting Naloxone for free,
often as a nasal spray.
Merely
eyeballing a pill does not reveal whether it’s impure, so patients who use
morphine-related drugs and strong doses of anti-anxiety medications should make
sure they get the Naloxone anti-dote that’s supposed to be available to them
and keep some on hand.
-30-
Email Thomas Elias
at tdelias@aol.com. His book, "The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most
Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It,"
is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net
Addendum to March 14 column on Fentanyl threat: A previous column covering fentanyl overdose deaths stated many involve legitimately prescribed drugs. Newly supplied information from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows deaths nationwide from overdoses of legally dispensed opioids (fentanyl, oxycodone and morphine, among others) in 2021 were 5.3 per 100,000 population. Deaths from overdoses of illicit fentanyl were 25.0 per 100,000, making illicit, fake fentanyl a far greater threat.
No comments:
Post a Comment